Dealing with cats that wake you up before the
alarm clock is frustrating, especially you want to sleep!
Contrary to popular belief, cats are not nocturnal. The term
“nocturnal” refers to the lifestyle of being awake at
night instead of during the day, and that isn’t what cats
do. They sleep at night as we do, just not for quite as long.
Cats are “crepuscular,” which means they are most active
at dawn and dusk. This is because their ancestors’ prey was
most active at these times, so it made sense for them to
adjust to that schedule. No creature in his or her right mind
ran about during the heat of the day or in the middle of night
when it was pitch black. Though cats’ night vision is very
good, they can’t see without light. Instead, they sleep.
And herein lies the problem of the chronic
“alarm clock” cat. Two things combine to make this
phenomenon possible:
1. Nature. Your cat’s internal clock and crepuscular
nature tells her that it’s time to get up at around dawn.
Depending on the time of sunrise, cats will become active
sooner or later. During summer in lands of midnight sun, cats
may not be triggered by the dawn. During the long, dark,
sunless winters of the Antarctic, a cat would probably sleep
till lunchtime everyday.
2. Training. This is where the cat’s owner comes in.
Let’s say your cat becomes active first thing in the
morning. She quickly becomes bored because there’s nothing
going on. If you so much as look at this cat, rewarding her
with your attention, you may well get more of the same in days
to come. Worse still, if you assume that your cat is pacing
around and scratching your furniture because she’s hungry,
and you get up and feed her, then you have really made a bed
upon which you must lie (awake).
At this stage, pretending to be asleep, yelling at the cat,
rolling over, and other forms of stubborn resistance usually
do not work. The cat continues her (no doubt) occasionally
successful quests. And remember, occasional reward is a more
powerful reinforcer than continuous reward (reference: the
slot machines in Las Vegas). Some of the things you do may
even amuse and entertain the bored cat and serve as
reinforcers in their own right. You may, in effect, become a
big squeaky toy for your cat.
Here are some suggestions to prevent early awakenings:
Highly Recommended
Understand your cat and don’t blame her for the way
that nature designed her. Have some patience and
forbearance as you try to realign her habits.
Fit thick, lightproof curtains in your bedroom and
hallways so that your whole sleeping area is totally dark
at night.
Do not respond (in any way) to your cat’s dawn-time
demands ... ever.
Feed your cat twice daily on a set schedule, but do not
feed her first thing in the morning.
Keep the cat occupied during the day (exercise, games,
toys, bring her to your place of work, etc.)
Things That Might Help
Feed your cat her last meal of the day at bedtime, which
may help her sleep (“as the blood rushes to her
stomach”).
Get a cat for your cat so that you are no longer her
sole source of entertainment.
Give your cat the internal-clock-resetting-hormone,
melatonin at night to induce a lengthier period of sleep.
Consult your veterinarian before giving this or any other
medication.
The most important things to remember about “early
morning syndrome” is that it is a natural tendency for cats
to rise and become active at dawn, and that owners can
inadvertently feed into this tendency by responding with
attention or food. If you are not careful, a cat that you feed
at 6 a.m. will start jumping up on your bed at 5:45 a.m.,
trying to get a jump start on her day. If you respond to your
cat’s 5:45 a.m. demands, next you will find yourself being
woken up at 5:30 a.m., then 5:15 a.m., and so on, until
eventually you’re being woken up in the wee hours.
Because most cats are keen to bend the rules, especially where
food is concerned, and are naturally quick studies, it is
important to make acceptable house rules and stick to them. If
you cave in under pressure, you will get more of whatever
behavior you have just rewarded. That is to say, you can
inadvertently train a cat to wake you up. The old proverb
about “making your own bed and lying in it” really applies
here, except that you won’t be doing much lying. If you do
have a problem of this nature, you should avoid making any
early morning activity rewarding to your cat. It may take
weeks to accomplish what you set out to do, but it will
finally dawn on the cat that sunrise doesn’t signal anything
worth waking you for - and then you’ll be off the hook.
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