Settling a new cat in your household takes
time and patience. Remember, the cat is being introduced to
territory already “claimed” by your resident pet, so you
need to take both cats’ feelings into account.
In addition, it is your responsibility to protect the health
of your resident pets and the newcomer. For instance, many
cats that are adopted from shelters have upper respiratory
infections (URI’s) either brewing or obvious. It is
important for a cat with such an infection to be treated as
soon as possible. Make sure to keep your new cat completely
isolated from your other cats for at least a week, or until
the infection has completely cleared up before attempting
introductions.
Tests for Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), Feline
Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Infectious Peritonitis
(FIP) should be performed on your new cat. These diseases can
be lethal to cats so it is important to make sure that your
new cat is not a carrier. A fecal test should be performed
before the cats begin sharing litter boxes - to check for
internal parasites.
Check your resident cat’s vaccination status to make sure he
is sufficiently well protected against diseases the newcomer
may be harboring.
Cat-to-Cat Introductions
Upon bringing your new cat home, put him into a private room
for his first week. This is where your new cat will begin to
settle into his new home. Your resident cat should not be
allowed to enter this room or to stay at the door growling and
hissing.
After a week has passed, allow your resident cat to
explore outside the door of the room where the new cat is
residing.
Only when all signs of aggression (hissing, growling)
are absent, open the door a crack. Use a doorstop or hook
to secure the door. Again, wait for the hissing and
growling, if any, to disappear.
If you have a large carrier or crate, place the new cat
in it. Then bring it into your main living area. Try
simultaneously feeding both cats treats or delicious food
so that they associate each other’s presence with a
pleasurable experience.
Once the cats are comfortable in this situation, allow
them interact under your supervision. If there are any
signs of aggression, you might have to limit their
exposure to, say, 5 to 10 minutes, or perhaps go back to
the separation phase.
Gradually increase the time the cats spend together as
long as they are not aggressive to each other. Remember
cat play can be pretty rough.
Home Care
You will need additional "infrastructure" to support
your cats. Obtain new food and water bowls, an extra litter
box (or two), scratching posts/pads, various toys, and bedding
for the new cat. Obtain the same type of food that the
“new” cat was eating in the previous home. If you choose
to switch the cat’s ration, do so gradually over a two-week
period to decrease the chances of causing diarrhea.
Cat to Dog Introductions
Follow the above guidelines when introducing a cat to a
resident dog. At the time of the first introduction, apply a
leash to the dog and occupy it with some obedience exercises
(sit-stay) with food treats as a reward for calm responding.
Don’t ever let the dog rush toward the cat, even if
only in play.
Provide your cat with a variety of escape routes and
high hiding places that are easily accessable at all
times. Your cat must be able to get away from the dog
whenever necessary.
Slowly allow the dog and cat spend more time together
but always supervise them until you are absolutely sure
there is no threat of danger to either of them.
Cat to Bird or Small Mammal Introductions
Cats are natural predators, so keep your small furry friends
safe by housing them in an enclosure that cannot be opened by
an agile paw. Keep them in a room that is off limits to your
feline family member when not supervised.
Follow the same protocol with your feathered friends but be
careful where you choose to keep them. Birds have some
restrictions on where they can be kept for health reasons (not
in direct sun or draft). Check with a veterinarian
specializing in exotic pets if you have concerns on where to
have your bird’s enclosure.
Whether a bird or small mammal, you should make sure that
their enclosures have adequate houses and boxes so they can
escape from the cat’s line of vision if they want to. It can
be very stressful for any animal not to be able to escape the
"evil eye."
At Home Care
Following these guidelines and using your best judgement will
help to ensure that your new feline family member and resident
pets will come to live together in harmony.
If you have concerns for the health or behavior of your pets,
immediately contact your local veterinarian.
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